In the news1807–1811
French Invasions Ruin Economy (1807-1811)
The French invasions of 1807, 1809, and 1810-1811 caused widespread devastation, economic ruin, and the temporary departure of the royal family to Brazil.
4 Oct 1812 – 13 Jan 1850
4 facts1 source
4 Oct 1812
Born
1846
A son is born
13 Jan 1850
Dies, aged 37
She lived through 5 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
Monarch of Portugal, 1777–1816 · Kingdom of Portugal
Monarch of Portugal, 1816–1826 · Kingdom of Portugal
What people wore
Women's practical footwear and dress
Women in the Beira Litoral region often went barefoot, carrying clogs or slippers in their hands to put on when entering towns. They would tuck up their skirts with a sash tied around their hips for ease of movement.
Getting around
Seven days from Oporto to Lisbon
In the early 19th century, traveling from Oporto to Lisbon—a distance of 52 leagues—by mule-drawn litter took about seven days.
At the table
The staple diet of common people
Bread, wine, and sardines were the standard meal for common people, with poor families sometimes rubbing a single sardine against bread to give it flavor.
In Europe · 1803–1815The Napoleonic Wars. Napoleon’s armies redrew the map of Europe from Spain to Moscow; his invasion of Portugal sent its court to Rio de Janeiro.
In the news1807–1811
The French invasions of 1807, 1809, and 1810-1811 caused widespread devastation, economic ruin, and the temporary departure of the royal family to Brazil.
Music
Nuns as skilled musicians
Nuns in monasteries were skilled musicians who played instruments like the organ, harpsichord, and harp, and they sometimes commissioned and performed complex concertato music.
Daily life
Rural living and animal cohabitation
In rural homes, families sometimes lived in a single room where they slept and ate alongside their domestic animals.