In the news1718
Introduction of the poll tax in 1718
In 1718, a new poll tax was introduced that assessed each peasant individually, replacing the previous tax on households and significantly increasing the tax burden to pay for wartime costs.
1710
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1710
Born
17 Oct 1734
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In the news1718
In 1718, a new poll tax was introduced that assessed each peasant individually, replacing the previous tax on households and significantly increasing the tax burden to pay for wartime costs.
Getting around
The postal relay and private travel systems
Travelers often used the postal relay system, which required an official document called a podorozhnaya to secure fresh horses at relay stations. Private travel using one's own horses was also common but required frequent stops to rest the animals.
At the table
Traditional hangover cure dish
To cure a hangover or feeling unwell, people ate a dish called pokhmelye, made from cold roast mutton, cucumbers, vinegar, and cucumber brine served as a spoon-eaten salad.
In Europe · 1701–1714War of the Spanish Succession. Europe’s powers fought for thirteen years over who would inherit the Spanish throne; a Bourbon kept it, and Britain gained Gibraltar.
What people wore
European dress reforms
Following reforms, men adopted caftans, knee-length breeches, and stockings, while women transitioned from concealing sarafans to dresses with low necklines and short sleeves.
Music
Instruments and singing in royal life
Military and celebratory music frequently featured brass and percussion, such as trumpets, drums, and oboes, which were played during formal processions and ceremonial toasts. Peter the Great himself was known to play the drum and would occasionally sing with church choristers during services.
Daily life
Founding of Secular Schools
By a 1714 decree, secular numeric schools were established to provide free education for children, though some students had to be forcefully recruited or were punished with rods for attempting to flee.