In the news1895
Industrial workers equaled agricultural workers
By the mid-1890s, the number of industrial workers in the German Empire grew to match those in agriculture, marking a major demographic shift toward urbanization and factory labor.
Nice, 11 Mar 1892 – Six-Fours-les-Plages, 15 May 1981
8 facts3 sources
11 Mar 1892
Born in Nice
15 May 1981
Dies in Six-Fours-les-Plages, aged 89
She lived through 10 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Nice.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1895
By the mid-1890s, the number of industrial workers in the German Empire grew to match those in agriculture, marking a major demographic shift toward urbanization and factory labor.
Getting around
Walking was a common mode of travel
Ordinary people frequently traveled long distances on foot, with a common unit of measurement being the league, which roughly corresponded to one hour of walking.
At the table
The Ordinary Worker Lunch: Ordinaire
A typical working-class lunch, known as an ordinaire, consisted of boiled beef, broth, vegetables, cheese, bread, and wine for about one franc. Many workers saved money by eating only the broth and vegetables at lunch and taking the beef home for dinner.
Around the world · 1889–1890The “Russian flu”. A flu pandemic travelled the world by rail and steamship in a few months, killing about a million people.
What people wore
Quimper workers kept festal clothes apart
In Quimper (Brittany), rural workers could keep their everyday work clothes separate from festival clothing, sometimes commissioned for weddings. This made clothing a visible marker of identity and social position.
Music
Violins, accordions, and brass were common instruments
Common instruments in rural settings included violins and accordions, while brass bands played wind and percussion instruments like drums, cymbals, and triangles.
Daily life
Strict posture training devices
To encourage upright posture, children were sometimes forced to wear heavy wooden armatures shaped like a cross tied to their backs.