In the news1854
Mechanical textile production begins in Łódź
In 1854, the Scheibler factory was founded in Łódź, marking a technological shift with the introduction of 100 mechanical looms and 18,000 spindles.
Siemianowice Śląskie, 19 Feb 1857 – Krowiarki, Silesian Voivodeship, 11 Jun 1923
6 facts1 source
19 Feb 1857
Born in Siemianowice Śląskie
22 Nov 1894
A daughter is born
11 Jun 1923
Dies in Krowiarki, Silesian Voivodeship, aged 66
He lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Siemianowice Śląskie.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1854
In 1854, the Scheibler factory was founded in Łódź, marking a technological shift with the introduction of 100 mechanical looms and 18,000 spindles.
Getting around
Railways significantly reduced travel time
Traveling between Moscow and St. Petersburg by train took 22 hours, whereas a carriage journey previously took 4 to 5 days.
At the table
Everyday drinks and supplements
Water and buttermilk were common daily drinks, though some households prepared bread kvass or beer; coffee made from roasted barley and chicory was also a caloric supplement.
In Europe · 1859–1871Italy is unified. Garibaldi, Cavour and Victor Emmanuel joined the Italian states into one kingdom, with Rome its capital from 1871.
What people wore
Women's Everyday and Festive Clothing
Women's everyday work clothes were made of coarse hemp or flax linen, while their heads were typically covered by simple linen scarves tied behind the neck. On feast days, they wore ornate, colorful skirts and intricately embroidered shirts or corsets, often seeking help from experts to tie their decorative headscarves.
Music
Songs and sounds of daily life
Singing was an essential part of daily life and work, with repertoires changing by season and calendar, such as spring carols known as konopielki. Church bells were the dominant artificial sound, marking time, calling to services, and serving protective roles like warding off storms.
Daily life
Home utilities and lighting in urban areas
Ordinary urban homes lacked piped water, requiring residents to fetch it from public wells or rely on water carriers. Lighting was provided by simple means like brass candlesticks, as kerosene lamps and electricity were rare or non-existent in common households.