In the news1867
Compromise of 1867 creates Dual Monarchy
The 1867 Compromise established the Dual Monarchy, granting Hungary autonomy and creating a shared government between Austria and Hungary.
Rio de Janeiro, 21 May 1869 – Wiener Neustadt, 13 Aug 1888
8 facts3 sources
21 May 1869
Born in Rio de Janeiro
13 Aug 1888
Dies in Wiener Neustadt, aged 19
He lived through 3 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Rio de Janeiro.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
Emperor of Brazil, 1831–1889 · Empire of Brazil
What people wore
New Year's Day tradition of new clothes
On New Year's Day, it was customary for everyone, even the poor, to make sacrifices to wear new clothes, such as a suit of brim, a dress of chita, or a simple skirt of riscado. People mended and washed their old rags, wearing them with joy as if they were received from God, embroidered with the gold of the sun and silver of the moon.
Getting around
Common city transport in Rio
In Rio de Janeiro, public transport included omnibuses drawn by four mules, while private carriages were often pulled by two mules or horses.
At the table
Angu: A Staple Food for the Poor
Angu, a staple made by boiling and mashing manioc or maize, was a common, energy-dense meal for poor residents and enslaved people, often eaten without cutlery.
In South America · 1864–1870The Paraguayan War. Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay fought Paraguay in South America’s bloodiest war; Paraguay lost most of its men.
In the news1867
The 1867 Compromise established the Dual Monarchy, granting Hungary autonomy and creating a shared government between Austria and Hungary.
Music
Popular ensembles for domestic dancing
Popular social gatherings often featured small ensembles of flute, guitar, and cavaquinho to play dances like polkas, waltzes, and mazurkas. While pianos were status symbols in wealthy homes, these smaller groups provided accessible music for the middle-class family home and social life.
Daily life
Scarcity of water supply
Water was scarce in many homes, and residents relied on public fountains or backyard wells, often forcing neighbors to beg for a few drops of water when their supply ran dry.