In the news1891–1903
Trans-Siberian Railway Construction Begins
The construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway began in 1891, eventually connecting distant parts of the empire and opening new economic opportunities.
Saint Petersburg, 23 Dec 1898 – Cannes, 30 Nov 1968
8 facts3 sources
23 Dec 1898
Born in Saint Petersburg
30 Nov 1968
Dies in Cannes, aged 69
He lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Saint Petersburg.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1891–1903
The construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway began in 1891, eventually connecting distant parts of the empire and opening new economic opportunities.
What people wore
Essential male headwear and belts
Men wore hats or caps constantly outdoors and felt it was improper to be seen bareheaded or without a belt. A belt or cap was so essential that a man might even leave one as a pawn in a tavern to guarantee he would return.
Daily life
Early schooling in rural communities
Children typically began school at age seven, though girls often left after a year or two to help with household chores, while boys were more likely to complete the course. Many peasant communities hired their own teachers and rotated classroom space among homes when a dedicated school was not available.
In the news1895
By the mid-1890s, the number of industrial workers in the German Empire grew to match those in agriculture, marking a major demographic shift toward urbanization and factory labor.
Music
Harmonicas were popular affordable instruments
A harmonica was a common and relatively affordable instrument for villagers, often costing between 10 and 25 rubles to purchase.
Around the world1893
New Zealand became the first country where women could vote in national elections.
Getting around
Peasant Travel by Foot and Cart
For ordinary people like peasants, traveling to the nearest town was rare, often done on foot or by horse pulling a cart in summer or a sleigh in winter. Travelers carried simple food like bread, dried crusts, and vegetables, sometimes sleeping under their cart during the journey.