In the news1572
Plague Epidemic Disrupts Political Meetings
A severe plague epidemic forced officials to hold the Dietine of Rūdninkai in 1572 outside of major towns to avoid infection.
Vilnius, 12 Jul 1579 – Czarlin, 6 Dec 1620
13 facts2 sources
12 Jul 1579
Born in Vilnius
1599–1619
Great Royal Deputy Cup-bearer of Lithuania
1618–1620
Castellan of Vilnius
3 May 1620
A son is born
6 Dec 1620
Dies in Czarlin, aged 41
He lived through 6 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Vilnius.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1572
A severe plague epidemic forced officials to hold the Dietine of Rūdninkai in 1572 outside of major towns to avoid infection.
Getting around
Slow travel for common people
Commoners traveled on foot at about 20-25 km per day, while carts pulled by horses or oxen moved at a similarly slow pace.
In the news1569–1574
Between 1569 and 1574, a severe famine and price crisis struck the region, causing mass death among the poorest residents, while wealthy nobles remained largely unaffected. During 1573 and 1574, a 2.2-kilogram loaf of rye bread cost an unskilled worker in Krakow between 32% and 40% of their daily wage.
Daily life
Limited schooling for peasant children
Peasant children were mostly illiterate and rarely attended parish schools, as parents prioritized their agricultural labor and schools were sparse due to a lack of funding.
What people wore
The everyday jermiak overcoat
Ordinary city dwellers wore the jermiak, a light, collarless, and unlined overcoat that was typically made of grey or black home-made kersey fabric.
Music
Sutartinės and folk instruments
Traditional sutartinės songs were performed by women, while men played instrumental versions on the kanklės psaltery, skudučiai pan-pipes, and horns.
At the table
Everyday beer and holiday mead
Beer was the most common everyday beverage for people of various social statuses, often brewed at home or in taverns. Mead was also produced and enjoyed, though it was generally less abundant and more associated with holidays or special gatherings than everyday beer consumption.