In the news1700–1704
Monetary system reform in 1704
Between 1700 and 1704, the government reformed the monetary system, introducing copper coinage and reducing the silver content of the ruble to 28 grams to align with European standards.
Lemeshi (Kozeletskii raion), 28 Mar 1709 – Saint Petersburg, 17 Jun 1771
10 facts2 sources
28 Mar 1709
Born in Lemeshi (Kozeletskii raion)
17 Jun 1771
Dies in Saint Petersburg, aged 62
He lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Lemeshi (Kozeletskii raion).
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1700–1704
Between 1700 and 1704, the government reformed the monetary system, introducing copper coinage and reducing the silver content of the ruble to 28 grams to align with European standards.
Getting around
Winter travel by sledge and heated carriage
Winter travel was often considered faster and more convenient, as travelers used sledges to glide over snow and frozen riverbeds. Some specialized winter carriages, known as vozoks, were equipped with heaters and allowed passengers to lie down during long journeys.
At the table
Weekly bread baking routine
Peasants prepared bread only once a week to save fuel, baking a week's supply at once because fresh bread was considered too heavy for the stomach.
In Europe · 1701–1714War of the Spanish Succession. Europe’s powers fought for thirteen years over who would inherit the Spanish throne; a Bourbon kept it, and Britain gained Gibraltar.
What people wore
Fines for traditional Russian clothing
People wearing traditional Russian clothing in public faced a fine of 13 altyn and 2 denga for pedestrians and 2 rubles for those on horseback.
Music
New ballroom dances at assemblies
At social gatherings like the Petrine assemblies, dancing became a structured activity where participants performed dances such as the polonaise, minuet, and various English-style dances. These assemblies were a significant shift for the nobility, requiring both men and women to participate in public dancing.
Daily life
Student Maintenance and Costs
Students at the Moscow Cannon School were provided with a daily allowance of two coins: one for food such as bread, fish, or meat, and another for clothing items like shirts and bast shoes.