In the news1649
Introduction of the smoke tax
In 1649, the state introduced the padūmė (smoke) tax as the primary means to finance national defense.
Jašiūnai, 20 Mar 1640 – Kaliningrad, 24 Mar 1667
7 facts1 source
20 Mar 1640
Born in Jašiūnai
27 Feb 1667
A daughter is born
24 Mar 1667
Dies in Kaliningrad, aged 27
She lived through 3 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Jašiūnai.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1649
In 1649, the state introduced the padūmė (smoke) tax as the primary means to finance national defense.
At the table
Meat was a rare treat for peasants
While wealthy city dwellers consumed meat regularly, ordinary families and peasants relied primarily on grain-based dishes like bread and porridge, eating meat only on rare occasions.
What people wore
Commoners Wore Modest Undyed Woolen Clothing
Ordinary men and women frequently wore outer garments made of simple, undyed wool known as sermėgos, often in shades of grey or black. While the nobility favored bright colors, commoners typically used home-produced fabrics in natural white, grey, and brown tones.
Getting around
Walking and carriage travel speeds
Common people typically travelled on foot at a speed of 3–4 km/h, covering about 20–25 km per day. Traveling in large groups with carts was significantly slower, often moving at similar or lower speeds.
What it cost
Cost of sauerkraut in 17th century Lithuania
In the mid-17th century, a barrel of sauerkraut cost 3 groschen.
Music
Jesuit college students hosted dance parties
Students at Jesuit colleges, such as in Polotsk, frequently organized dance parties featuring Western-style dances like Chorea, Paduana, and Galiarda to brighten their daily lives.
Daily life
Cooking and Food Processing Tools
Cooking took place near a heat source using suspended cauldrons, three-legged pots, or iron frying pans. Grain was ground at home using hand mills, and mortars were used for other food processing tasks.