In the news1534–1537
Public access to the postal system
The postal system opened to the general public in the Holy Roman Empire, allowing anyone to send mail for a fee and transforming communication routines.
Berlin, 21 Dec 1538 – Halle (Saale), 23 Sep 1566
12 facts2 sources
21 Dec 1538
Born in Berlin
1552
Roman Catholic Archbishop of Magdeburg
1552–1566
Roman Catholic Bishop of Halberstadt
23 Sep 1566
Dies in Halle (Saale), aged 27
He lived through 4 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Berlin.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1534–1537
The postal system opened to the general public in the Holy Roman Empire, allowing anyone to send mail for a fee and transforming communication routines.
At the table
Beer and milk were daily beverages
Beer served as a major beverage for the general population in northern areas like Hesse, as it was safer and more flavorful than water. Milk and whey were also common daily drinks for rural families, while wine was typically reserved for festive occasions and holidays.
What people wore
Basic and durable peasant clothing
Ordinary people in the region wore basic garments made of wool or fustian, with men typically wearing tunics, hosen, and hats, while women wore dresses, aprons, and head coverings. Their clothing was functional and designed to be durable, often passed down or kept until it fell apart to maximize its investment value.
Getting around
Slow pace of travel
Travel was slow and unpredictable, with average travelers covering only 30 to 45 kilometers per day, though some could reach up to 80 kilometers. Journeys were often delayed by poor road conditions, weather, or the need to stop for horse fodder every 20 to 40 kilometers.
What it cost
Income of a Hessian foot soldier
A foot soldier hired to serve the Landgrave of Hesse could earn an annual salary of 40 gulden, along with two sets of court clothing.
Music
Strict regulation of dancing and music
City authorities strictly regulated festivals, banning "useless and indecent dancing" and restricting music performances at weddings to a maximum of three musicians.
Daily life
Emergence of village schools in Hesse
Before the Reformation, village schools were reportedly non-existent in Hesse, but by 1556, visitors noted the establishment of seven village schools in the central region of the principality. Martin Luther emphasized that schools were necessary for both boys and girls to learn to conduct the affairs of life.