In Europe1948–1952
The Marshall Plan
American aid of some $13 billion rebuilt the ruined economies of Western Europe.
Born 31 Jul 1953
6 facts1 source
Living person. The family sees only the name, dates and photo; everything else stays private unless they choose to share it.
31 Jul 1953
Born
1978–1980
2 children are born
He has lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
Prime Minister of Portugal, 1932–1968 · Portuguese Republic
President of Portugal, 1951–1958 · Portuguese Republic
President of Portugal, 1958–1974 · Portuguese Republic
Music
Brass Bands at Catholic Liturgies
At the Pocariça Festival, local brass bands performed during religious liturgies in the 1950s, despite earlier church rules that prohibited such instruments in these settings.
At the table
Memorable daily habits and simple luxuries
In poorer regions, some families relied on soup made of wine, bread, and sugar, known as 'sopas de cavalo cansado', or began their days in cold climates with a glass of pure brandy called 'mata-bicho'. Staples like yogurt and chocolate spreads were either homemade or considered expensive delicacies, with products like 'Tulicreme' only appearing as a luxury for some families in the late 1960s.
In Europe1948–1952
American aid of some $13 billion rebuilt the ruined economies of Western Europe.
Daily life
Improvised sugar pacifiers for infants
Mothers created improvised pacifiers for infants by tying sugar inside a small white cloth. These sugar dolls kept babies quiet while their older siblings and parents worked long hours in the fields.
What people wore
Styling hair with sugar water and forks
To create curly hair for religious processions, mothers wrapped strands around heated fork handles after wetting the hair with sugar water.
Getting around
Traveling from remote villages to the train
People in isolated regions like Vilarinho da Castanheira often traveled on foot or by donkey to reach train stations, a trip that could take three hours if everything went well.
What it cost
Cost of a pair of shoes
A pair of custom-made shoes from a shoemaker in Portimão cost 8 dollars and 50 cents, while factory-made shoes were about 10 dollars.