In the news1944
Women gain voting rights in 1944
In October 1944, a government ordinance finally granted women the right to vote in France.
Born 11 Nov 1948
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11 Nov 1948
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In the news1944
In October 1944, a government ordinance finally granted women the right to vote in France.
Getting around
Continuous London-Paris rail ferry service
Launched in 1936, the Night Ferry allowed passengers to travel between London and Paris by train without changing, as the rail cars were loaded onto a ferry boat to cross the English Channel.
What it cost
Worker earnings and food costs in 1948
In 1948, a French factory worker could earn about 16,400 francs per fortnight, yet food consumed 82 percent of his regular budget.
Around the world · 1939–1945The Second World War. The deadliest war in history, from 1939 to 1945: some 70 million people died. Brazil sent 25,000 soldiers to fight in Italy.
What people wore
Restricted clothing for men and boys
To save fabric during the occupation, official regulations prohibited trouser cuffs and restricted men to having only one pocket per pair of trousers. Boys were also required to wear short trousers until the age of 15.
Music
Traditional and modern dances
Traditional dances like the bourrée and rigadoon were passed down through generations, while new international styles like the tango, fox trot, and Charleston became widespread favorites during the interwar period. At family gatherings, elders often performed traditional dances while young people watched.
Daily life
School children's labor and chores
School children performed manual labor for the war effort, such as going to potato fields every Thursday to remove Colorado beetles from the plants. Students also helped clean the local school swimming pool by scrubbing the walls and floor barefoot with brushes.