In the news1507
Great plague of 1507
A major plague struck Poland in 1507, causing many peasants to flee their farms and leading to widespread abandonment of rural sites.
16th century – 1577
5 facts1 source
16th century
Born
1546
A son is born
1577
Dies
He lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1507
A major plague struck Poland in 1507, causing many peasants to flee their farms and leading to widespread abandonment of rural sites.
Getting around
Travel speed for the wealthy on horseback
Wealthier individuals traveled on horseback, which allowed for a faster pace of 30–40 kilometers per day compared to pedestrian or wagon travel.
In the news1509
The 1509 Sejm imposed new customs duties on the export of oxen, horses, and leather to address the kingdom's financial shortages.
Daily life
No formal schooling for rural children
Rural children did not attend formal schools; instead, their childhood was short and primarily focused on learning farm work through games and assisting their parents. Many children played with self-made wooden or clay toys, or simply used natural objects like sand, stones, and water.
What people wore
Popularity of slitted clothing
Slitting sleeves and clothes to reveal contrasting linings or shirts underneath became a very popular trend in the early 16th century. This style was adopted by various social classes as a touch of flirtation and intimacy.
Music
A cross-European dance hit
A dance title recorded in 1540, Zakłułam się cierniem (I pricked myself with a thorn), was so popular it appeared in musical tablatures across Western Europe.
At the table
Beer soup for breakfast
Beer was the most common everyday drink, often consumed in the morning as a thick beer soup.