In the news1859
First trains connect Luxembourg to neighbors
The first railway lines connected Luxembourg City to Thionville and Arlon, ending the country's economic isolation.
Regensburg, 2 Mar 1852 – Luxembourg, 4 May 1897
8 facts1 source
2 Mar 1852
Born in Regensburg
4 May 1897
Dies in Luxembourg, aged 45
He lived through 5 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Regensburg.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1859
The first railway lines connected Luxembourg City to Thionville and Arlon, ending the country's economic isolation.
Getting around
Limitations of mail-coach travel
Before railways became dominant, mail-coaches reached speeds of 8 to 12.7 km/h, but their daily range was limited to around 100 kilometers due to frequent stops, meals, and border controls.
In Europe1845–1852
Potato blight ruined harvests: a million Irish people died and a million more emigrated, many to America.
Daily life
Compulsory schooling and kindergarten costs
Children were required to attend school from ages six to fourteen, often carrying books in long tin satchels. In model kindergartens, families could pay fees between sixpence and three shillings a month for care and meals.
What people wore
Creative Sewing to Save Fabric
To save money on expensive fabrics, rural women often sewed a piece of linen into the hidden parts of their dresses that were covered by an apron, a practice known as Magsachte.
Music
Rise of male choirs and music festivals
The 19th century saw a massive surge in male choirs, known as Liedertafel, which moved from private social gatherings to public music festivals.
At the table
Alcohol as a Daily Staple
Schnapps, distilled cheaply from potatoes, became a daily staple for the poor alongside sugar-sweetened coffee. Beer was also consumed, and by the later part of the period, the invention of bottled beer with swing stoppers made it more accessible.