In the news1862
Homestead Act Signed in 1862
The Homestead Act allowed individuals to claim 160 acres of free land if they lived on and improved it for five years.
Bobitz, 30 May 1864 – Bristow, 1 Jan 1940
5 facts1 source
30 May 1864
Born in Bobitz
27 Jan 1888
A daughter is born
1 Jan 1940
Dies in Bristow, aged 75
She lived through 9 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Bobitz.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
President of the United States, 1861–1865 · United States
President of the United States, 1865–1869 · United States
President of the United States, 1869–1877 · United States
What people wore
Protecting Skin from the Sun
Women wore a white, coif-like cap on weekdays to protect their skin from the sun, as being suntanned was not considered fashionable.
Getting around
Limitations of mail-coach travel
Before railways became dominant, mail-coaches reached speeds of 8 to 12.7 km/h, but their daily range was limited to around 100 kilometers due to frequent stops, meals, and border controls.
At the table
Alcohol as a Daily Staple
Schnapps, distilled cheaply from potatoes, became a daily staple for the poor alongside sugar-sweetened coffee. Beer was also consumed, and by the later part of the period, the invention of bottled beer with swing stoppers made it more accessible.
In North America · 1861–1865The American Civil War. North and South fought over slavery; 620,000 soldiers died, the Union won, and four million enslaved people were freed.
In the news1862
The Homestead Act allowed individuals to claim 160 acres of free land if they lived on and improved it for five years.
Music
Singing was a common group leisure activity
People often sang together after work or during leisure time, such as when farm workers returned home with their tools or during Sunday afternoon strolls.
Daily life
Compulsory schooling and kindergarten costs
Children were required to attend school from ages six to fourteen, often carrying books in long tin satchels. In model kindergartens, families could pay fees between sixpence and three shillings a month for care and meals.