In the news1862
Homestead Act Signed in 1862
The Homestead Act allowed individuals to claim 160 acres of free land if they lived on and improved it for five years.
1869 – 15 Nov 1896
6 facts1 source
1869
Born
19 Jun 1896
A daughter is born
15 Nov 1896
Dies
He lived through 4 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
President of the United States, 1865–1869 · United States
President of the United States, 1869–1877 · United States
What people wore
Cage crinolines after 1857
Starting in 1857, cage crinolines made of sprung steel freed women from the weight of wearing multiple heavy petticoats to achieve a full skirt.
Getting around
Stagecoach travel was bumpy and slow
Stagecoaches pulled by four horses traveled at 6 to 10 miles per hour, often requiring passengers to ride for 12 to 14 hours a day. The ride was notoriously uncomfortable, with passengers often packed tightly together and bouncing violently as the carriage moved.
At the table
Whiskey and cider as everyday staples
Alcoholic drinks were a daily staple, with whiskey being so standard it was often used as a form of currency or barter in place of coins. Many families kept a barrel of hard cider on tap, serving it at every meal even to small children.
In North America · 1861–1865The American Civil War. North and South fought over slavery; 620,000 soldiers died, the Union won, and four million enslaved people were freed.
In the news1862
The Homestead Act allowed individuals to claim 160 acres of free land if they lived on and improved it for five years.
Music
Shape-note singing and The Sacred Harp
The Sacred Harp, a popular songbook during this era, taught music using a shape-note system where different note head shapes represented various pitches.
Daily life
Children used slates instead of paper
Because paper was expensive, schoolchildren used slates and slate pencils or chalk for their daily work instead of paper.