Around the world1973–1974
The oil crisis
Arab oil producers cut supplies and the price of oil quadrupled; petrol queues and inflation followed around the world.
Born 21 Oct 1971
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21 Oct 1971
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Around the world1973–1974
Arab oil producers cut supplies and the price of oil quadrupled; petrol queues and inflation followed around the world.
At the table
The iconic West German Toast Hawaii
In West Germany during the 1970s, Toast Hawaii became a popular, iconic meal consisting of sandwich bread topped with ham, a canned pineapple ring, and processed cheese, often garnished with a maraschino cherry.
What people wore
Expensive blouse for a special trip
In 1986, a woman paid almost half a month's salary, about 200 DDR-Mark, for a petrol-colored blouse for a special cruise ship voyage.
Getting around
Shifting from bicycles to mass motorization
In the early postwar years, people primarily relied on bicycles, buses, and trains, with motorcycles becoming a popular initial step toward mass motorization. By the mid-1950s, affordable small cars like the BMW Isetta and the Volkswagen Beetle made individual car travel increasingly common for ordinary people.
What it cost
Consumer electronics costs in East Germany
In 1989, East German consumers paid 2,300 Mark for a fully automatic washing machine and 4,900 Mark for a color television.
Music
Rare records and fragile needles
Shellac records were so rare that customers had to trade in an old disc when buying a new one. The needles used to play them often wore out after only two or three uses.
Daily life
Affordable school lunches in the GDR
Eighty-five percent of children received a warm lunch at school, with parents typically paying 50 pfennigs per meal. Popular choices included Spirelli pasta with tomato sauce and Jagdwurst.