In the news1941
Theresienstadt ghetto created (1941)
The Nazi regime established the Theresienstadt ghetto, which became a transit site for deportations to extermination camps.
Born 15 May 1949
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15 May 1949
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In the news1941
The Nazi regime established the Theresienstadt ghetto, which became a transit site for deportations to extermination camps.
What people wore
Efficient Fashion and Versatile Suits
To maximize efficiency with limited resources, women often used detachable white silk collars and cuffs to transform a simple office dress into a suitable outfit for evening social events like cinema or cafes. A classic, high-quality suit remained the most versatile garment in a woman's wardrobe, recommended as a better investment than owning multiple pieces of poor-quality clothing.
Getting around
Travel time between Prague and Brno
In 1918, the rail journey between Prague and Brno took six hours, and even with later improvements, it took five hours by 1960.
Around the world · 1939–1945The Second World War. The deadliest war in history, from 1939 to 1945: some 70 million people died. Brazil sent 25,000 soldiers to fight in Italy.
In the news1942
Czechoslovak parachutists assassinated Reinhard Heydrich, leading to brutal reprisals including the destruction of Lidice and Ležáky.
Music
Czech youth subculture and swing music
Czech youth during the Protectorate created a subculture associated with swing music and jazz dances like the cakewalk and shimmy.
Daily life
Changes in children's schooling during occupation
Schools increased German language instruction hours significantly, while teaching Czech literature was restricted or linked to German literature after 1941. By 1945, regular attendance practically ceased due to coal shortages and air raid threats, with students instead receiving homework assignments.