In the news1950–1959
Pan-American Highway Paved in 1950s
The Pan-American Highway was completely paved by the 1950s, replacing coastal shipping and causing the decline of several traditional port cities.
Born Lima, 3 May 1953
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3 May 1953
Born in Lima
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In the news1950–1959
The Pan-American Highway was completely paved by the 1950s, replacing coastal shipping and causing the decline of several traditional port cities.
Getting around
Ten-hour train journey with oxygen onboard
During the mid-20th century, passengers traveling the 346 km route between Lima and Huancayo by train spent ten and a half hours on the journey. The train was equipped with nurses carrying oxygen bottles to assist passengers suffering from altitude sickness.
Around the world1955
Jonas Salk’s vaccine was declared safe; polio, which paralysed thousands of children a year, began to retreat.
Daily life
Rural school hygiene and agriculture training
Clustered peasant schools, or núcleos escolares, taught indigenous children modern agricultural techniques and hygiene habits like using soap and getting regular haircuts.
What people wore
Layering polleras for festivals
Women would wear multiple colorful, handwoven wool skirts called polleras, sometimes wearing up to 15 layers for special festivals.
Music
Huayno music played at home celebrations
In the Callejón de Huaylas, the huayno was the most popular music and dance, often played at home during birthdays, weddings, and baptisms using harps and violins.
At the table
Street-sold tamales for twenty centavos
In Lima, people could buy tamales from street vendors for twenty centavos each during the mid-20th century. Vendors often carried these popular corn-based snacks in buckets to sell to customers in the streets.