In the news1950–1959
Pan-American Highway Paved in 1950s
The Pan-American Highway was completely paved by the 1950s, replacing coastal shipping and causing the decline of several traditional port cities.
Born Lima, 10 Apr 1950
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10 Apr 1950
Born in Lima
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In the news1950–1959
The Pan-American Highway was completely paved by the 1950s, replacing coastal shipping and causing the decline of several traditional port cities.
Getting around
Train station food and bustling local life
In 1950, trains served as vital links for many towns, stopping frequently at small stations where vendors sold local specialties like roast suckling pig, chicha, and various dishes featuring potatoes and rice. Train stations were busy hubs of local commerce, characterized by passengers crowding into cars and the lively activity of food sellers.
At the table
Street-sold tamales for twenty centavos
In Lima, people could buy tamales from street vendors for twenty centavos each during the mid-20th century. Vendors often carried these popular corn-based snacks in buckets to sell to customers in the streets.
Around the world · 1957Sputnik. The Soviet Union put the first satellite in orbit, and the space race began.
What people wore
Sandals made from recycled tires
For footwear, many people wore durable sandals called ajotas, which were ingeniously crafted from recycled truck tires.
Music
Qollas dance reenacts ancient sun rites
The Dance of the Qollas reenacts an ancient sun sacrifice using flutes, a charango, a shell trumpet, and drums, with dancers wearing mirrors and glass beads instead of gold.
Daily life
Rural school hygiene and agriculture training
Clustered peasant schools, or núcleos escolares, taught indigenous children modern agricultural techniques and hygiene habits like using soap and getting regular haircuts.