In the news1946
Italy becomes a Republic
In 1946, Italian voters chose to abolish the monarchy in a referendum, leading to the birth of the Republic.
Born 22 Dec 1947
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22 Dec 1947
Born
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Who governed
Prime Minister of Italy, 1946–1947 · Italian Republic
Prime Minister of Italy, 1948–1950 · Italian Republic
President of Italy, 1948–1955 · Italian Republic
What people wore
The Single Sunday Suit
Country men owned only one dark suit for feast days and weddings, which was passed down through generations and frequently resoled when the leather shoes wore out.
Daily life
School uniforms and classroom equipment
Schoolchildren wore mandatory smocks—black for boys with blue bows and white for girls with pink bows—and used narrow wooden desks featuring glass inkwells. Students without satchels often bundled their books and notebooks using simple string or straps.
What it cost
Food and clothing prices in 1940
In 1940, a kilogram of bread cost 1.60 lire, while a kilogram of beef cost 7 lire and a pair of shoes cost at least 30 lire.
Around the world · 1939–1945The Second World War. The deadliest war in history, from 1939 to 1945: some 70 million people died. Brazil sent 25,000 soldiers to fight in Italy.
In the news1946
In 1946, Italian voters chose to abolish the monarchy in a referendum, leading to the birth of the Republic.
Music
Domestic dancing in working-class homes
Working-class families often hosted dances at home by moving furniture aside to make space, playing music on a gramophone or the radio.
At the table
Meatless days as patriotic duty
To promote autarky, the regime mandated meatless Wednesdays and closed butcher shops on Tuesdays, framing these restrictions as a patriotic duty for consumers.