In the news1954
Operation Wetback deports millions in 1954
In 1954, the U.S. launched Operation Wetback, which resulted in the deportation of nearly 4 million Mexican immigrants back to Mexico.
Born 12 Jan 1955
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12 Jan 1955
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In the news1954
In 1954, the U.S. launched Operation Wetback, which resulted in the deportation of nearly 4 million Mexican immigrants back to Mexico.
What people wore
Traditional Mixtec clothing and customs
Mixtec women wore a heavy cotton skirt called a pozahuanco or che'e, woven on a backstrap loom, which could weigh up to 700 grams. Some women in the region practiced traditional bare-chestedness, a custom referred to locally as chirunda.
Getting around
Torreón tram service until 1953
Electric tram service between Torreón and Lerdo operated until March 3, 1953, with trips typically lasting 40 minutes, though some rides could take up to 55 minutes.
In North America · 1959The Cuban Revolution. Fidel Castro’s rebels took Havana; Cuba became a communist state ninety miles from the United States.
In the news1950
On August 31, 1950, the first commercial television station in Mexico, XHTV channel 4, began broadcasting.
Music
Rancheras and Mambo Defined the 1950s
During the 1950s, Mexican popular music was dominated by ranchera music and Cuban-influenced dance genres like mambo and danzón, which were frequently enjoyed in urban dance halls. Boleros remained highly popular, often performed by trios using guitars and maracas.
Daily life
Streets as playgrounds due to small homes
Because many urban homes were small and lacked private patios, children frequently used the street as their primary space for playing and socializing with friends. Negotiations with local school principals were sometimes necessary to gain access to school courtyards for playing soccer.