Maria von Habsburg

At the table

Meat was a rare luxury

Meat was a luxury for ordinary people, with beef being preferred because it was one-third cheaper than mutton. Many families survived on a mostly vegetarian diet of bread, legumes, and vegetables.

What people wore

Cost of fashionable accessories in reales

In 1680, a vara (roughly 84 cm) of smoke-colored fabric for a mantle was valued at seven and a half reales, while a luxurious fan could cost as much as six escudos. These prices illustrate the significant investment required for fashionable accessories, which were sometimes bought at the expense of necessities like basic clothing for the poor.

Getting around

Common modes of travel in mid-17th century Spain

During the mid-17th century, ordinary people primarily traveled on foot or horseback. Specialized transport like litters, pulled by mules, or human-powered sedan chairs were used in exceptional cases.

What it cost

Worker income and book prices in 1650

A Castilian laborer earned 13,300 maravedíes annually in 1650, meaning a week of wages could purchase a copy of Góngora's complete works.

Music

Church music featured multi-choir villancicos

Religious festivals like Corpus Christi featured elaborate musical performances in churches, including villancicos sung by multiple choirs accompanied by instruments.

Daily life

Water access for common households

Ordinary people often lacked access to private wells or fountains, relying on water carriers to bring them fresh water.