In the news1627
First royal bankruptcy in 1627
In 1627, Spain was forced to declare its first bankruptcy due to the insupportable military strain on the monarchy's resources.
Madrid, 30 Oct 1627 – Madrid, 31 Oct 1627
8 facts1 source
30 Oct 1627
Born in Madrid
31 Oct 1627
Dies in Madrid, aged 0
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1627
In 1627, Spain was forced to declare its first bankruptcy due to the insupportable military strain on the monarchy's resources.
At the table
Wine as a safer drink than water
Ordinary people predominantly drank wine because water from rivers, wells, and irrigation ditches was frequently contaminated and posed serious health risks. Wine provided essential calories and was considered a safer alternative to water.
What people wore
Price of smoke cloaks
In 1680, the price for a yard of smoke cloak, a popular thin black accessory, was set at seven and a half reales.
Getting around
Fast travel via relay horses
Travel via the post system was the fastest method, with royal mail and some travelers using relay horses to reach speeds covering 150 to 200 kilometers per day. A trip from Seville to Madrid, for example, was expected to be completed in two days and eighteen hours.
Work
Working hours and contract benefits
Laborers were required to work from sunrise to sunset, which meant starting at 6:00 AM in the summer and 7:00 AM in the winter. Employers were often obligated to provide not just a wage, but also meals, wine, and sometimes clothing or housing as part of the employment contract.
Music
Taborers Guiding Festival Dancers
Taborers were hired for festivals like Corpus Christi to guide dancers, often charging for their services by performing in town streets or during processions.
Daily life
Accessing water for daily use
While wealthy households might have a private well, most ordinary families had to carry water from the nearest public fountain to their homes.