In the news1702
French forces occupied Modena in 1702
French troops occupied Modena in August 1702, forcing Duke Rinaldo and his court to flee to Bologna during the War of the Spanish Succession.
Dec 1705 – Dec 1705
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Dec 1705
Born
Dec 1705
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General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1702
French troops occupied Modena in August 1702, forcing Duke Rinaldo and his court to flee to Bologna during the War of the Spanish Succession.
Getting around
Changing transport for mountain crossings
Traveling through the Alps meant changing modes of transport, as carriages could not cross the mountain passes; travelers often had to switch to mules or litters.
At the table
Drinking frugal wine substitutes
To save money, families often drank low-alcohol beverages like acquerello or mezzone instead of pure wine, which was largely sold for profit.
In Europe · 1701–1714War of the Spanish Succession. Europe’s powers fought for thirteen years over who would inherit the Spanish throne; a Bourbon kept it, and Britain gained Gibraltar.
What people wore
Functional button decor
Men's coat sleeves were decorated with three vertical buttons, a feature originally intended to prevent lower-class soldiers from wiping their noses or faces on their sleeves.
Music
The Baroque Hunting Horn in Savoy
The natural Orléans horn in D was a key instrument for royal hunts and court festivals, acting as a symbol of power and prestige.
Daily life
Community-funded schooling for youth
Towns and private donors funded small colleges to educate local youth, and Thursday was officially designated as a day off for school children. Wealthy individuals often bequeathed property to support the education of youth in these communal institutions.