In the news1854
1854 Cholera epidemic sparks public reform demands
A cholera epidemic in 1854 caused widespread public demand for clean water and city sewage systems.
16 Feb 1858 – Sandwich, 5 Apr 1916
10 facts2 sources
16 Feb 1858
Born
1901–1905
Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Chile
1905–1908
Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Morocco
2 Aug 1906
A daughter is born
1908–1913
Ambassador of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to the Ottoman Empire
5 Apr 1916
Dies in Sandwich, aged 58
He lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1854
A cholera epidemic in 1854 caused widespread public demand for clean water and city sewage systems.
Getting around
Faster and cheaper travel by rail
A journey from London to Liverpool by coach once took twenty-two hours and cost £4 inside, whereas by the mid-nineteenth century, the same journey by train could be completed in just six hours for £2 5s.
In Europe1845–1852
Potato blight ruined harvests: a million Irish people died and a million more emigrated, many to America.
Daily life
Winter Bed Warming and Iced Windows
With no central heating, families used warming pans filled with hot coals to heat beds during winter. It was not uncommon for ice to form on the inside of window panes on cold mornings.
What people wore
Shirtfronts Hidden Beneath Formal Wear
To maintain respectability when they could not afford an entire formal wardrobe, gentlemen often wore a separate shirtfront or dickey to conceal striped shirts.
Music
Street Performers and Murder Ballads
Street musicians often survived by singing sensational ballads about local murders, such as the killing of Jael Denny in Essex. A popular sentimental song like Bayley's Isle of Beauty could be performed to earn a quick meal from passersby.
At the table
Economic meat for ordinary families
Meat was expensive, so poorer families relied on economical cuts like sheep's head or offal such as liver, heart, and intestines. A sheep's head could be purchased for about 3d.