In the news1862
Homestead Act Signed in 1862
The Homestead Act allowed individuals to claim 160 acres of free land if they lived on and improved it for five years.
Saint Paul, 20 Nov 1864 – 14 Jul 1953
6 facts1 source
20 Nov 1864
Born in Saint Paul
4 Jan 1904
A daughter is born
14 Jul 1953
Dies, aged 88
She lived through 10 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Saint Paul.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
President of the United States, 1861–1865 · United States
President of the United States, 1865–1869 · United States
President of the United States, 1869–1877 · United States
What people wore
Long men's shirts
In the mid-nineteenth century, men's shirts were cut long enough to reach almost to the knees, making optional drawers unnecessary.
Getting around
Railroads revolutionized travel speed and comfort
By the late 1860s and early 1870s, transcontinental rail travel allowed passengers to move at 30 miles per hour in luxurious conditions. This was a dramatic change from earlier overland travel, such as a 300-mile trip that took 56 hours by coach but could be completed in roughly 15 hours by train.
At the table
Whiskey and cider as everyday staples
Alcoholic drinks were a daily staple, with whiskey being so standard it was often used as a form of currency or barter in place of coins. Many families kept a barrel of hard cider on tap, serving it at every meal even to small children.
In North America · 1861–1865The American Civil War. North and South fought over slavery; 620,000 soldiers died, the Union won, and four million enslaved people were freed.
In the news1862
The Homestead Act allowed individuals to claim 160 acres of free land if they lived on and improved it for five years.
Music
Shape-note singing and The Sacred Harp
The Sacred Harp, a popular songbook during this era, taught music using a shape-note system where different note head shapes represented various pitches.
Daily life
Children used slates instead of paper
Because paper was expensive, schoolchildren used slates and slate pencils or chalk for their daily work instead of paper.