In the news1948
Creation of the NHS in 1948
In 1948, the National Health Service (NHS) was created to provide healthcare, following the 1942 Beveridge Report.
Q2112863, 8 Dec 1942 – Geneva, 2 Feb 2002
8 facts2 sources
8 Dec 1942
Born in Q2112863
2 Feb 2002
Dies in Geneva, aged 59
He lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Q2112863.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1948
In 1948, the National Health Service (NHS) was created to provide healthcare, following the 1942 Beveridge Report.
What people wore
Rationing limited new clothing to yearly allowance
Clothes rationing introduced in 1941 restricted purchases to about one new outfit per year, making it necessary to mend clothes or create new garments from scraps.
Daily life
Limited Home Amenities and Rationing
Many homes lacked bathrooms and indoor toilets; families often used a portable tin bath in the kitchen and an outside toilet. To save fuel, authorities advised limiting bath water to a depth of five inches, a rule famously adopted even at Buckingham Palace.
In the news1939–1948
To prepare for the Second World War, the government introduced the Wahlen Plan in 1939 to increase food self-sufficiency by doubling arable land for crops like potatoes. Rationing of staple foods was implemented and remained in place until 1948.
Music
Community singing at FA Cup matches
At FA Cup football matches, thousands of fans participated in formal community singing of popular songs and the hymn Abide with me, beginning in 1927. The stadium atmosphere during the hymn was described as having a moving intensity comparable to the silence at the Cenotaph on Armistice Day.
In Europe1941–1945
Nazi Germany and its collaborators murdered six million Jews, and Roma, disabled people and others, in camps and mass shootings.
Getting around
Short branch line train travel times
A local branch line train between Oxenholme and Windermere stopped at three intermediate stations over a 10-mile distance, with the journey taking 25 to 30 minutes.