In the news1946
Italy becomes a Republic
In 1946, Italian voters chose to abolish the monarchy in a referendum, leading to the birth of the Republic.
Rome, 3 Oct 1941 – Villa Giralda (Estoril), 29 Mar 1956
8 facts3 sources
3 Oct 1941
Born in Rome
29 Mar 1956
Dies in Villa Giralda (Estoril), aged 14
He lived through 2 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Rome.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
Monarch of Italy, 951 · Kingdom of Italy
Monarch of Italy, 947 · Kingdom of Italy
Monarch of Italy, 1900–1946 · Kingdom of Italy
What people wore
Traditional Rural Women's Attire
In rural areas, women over 30 typically wore long black dresses with modest bodices, often using a durable apron made of heavy fabric similar to denim.
Daily life
School uniforms and classroom equipment
Schoolchildren wore mandatory smocks—black for boys with blue bows and white for girls with pink bows—and used narrow wooden desks featuring glass inkwells. Students without satchels often bundled their books and notebooks using simple string or straps.
What it cost
Escalating costs of footwear during war
The cost of men's shoes in Turin increased from about 156 lire in 1941 to over 3,000 lire by 1945.
Around the world · 1939–1945The Second World War. The deadliest war in history, from 1939 to 1945: some 70 million people died. Brazil sent 25,000 soldiers to fight in Italy.
In the news1946
In 1946, Italian voters chose to abolish the monarchy in a referendum, leading to the birth of the Republic.
Music
Radio opera in rural homes
Rural families listened to opera broadcasts on the radio at home, treating the experience as a theatrical event.
At the table
Skyrocketing black market prices in 1944
During the food crisis of 1944 in Rome, black market prices soared, with olive oil reaching 1,200 lire and meat 160 lire per kilogram by the end of March.