In the news1891–1903
Trans-Siberian Railway Construction Begins
The construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway began in 1891, eventually connecting distant parts of the empire and opening new economic opportunities.
Saint Petersburg, 9 Jan 1897 – Alapayevsk, 18 Jul 1918
8 facts3 sources
9 Jan 1897
Born in Saint Petersburg
18 Jul 1918
Dies in Alapayevsk, aged 21
He lived through 3 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Saint Petersburg.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1891–1903
The construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway began in 1891, eventually connecting distant parts of the empire and opening new economic opportunities.
Getting around
Railway Travel and Official Formalities
Rail travel revolutionized transport; the journey from Moscow to Nizhny Novgorod took 14.5 hours in summer and over 15 hours in winter, while freight trains required nearly a full day. Passengers paid for tickets and had to navigate government formalities, including showing passports at multiple offices.
At the table
Strict rules during family meals
A strict hierarchical order was observed during family meals; no one began eating until the head of the house gave the signal and said a prayer. In large families, children were often seated separately on a bench near the stove to eat.
Around the world · 1895The cinema. In a Paris café the Lumière brothers showed films to a paying audience for the first time.
What people wore
Sheepskin coats and festive fashion choices
Peasants often wore versatile sheepskin coats year-round, using them as clothing, blankets, and pillows. For festive occasions, they switched to cleaner, decorated garments like red chintz shirts or factory-made wool caftans.
Music
Large communal round dances
The khorovod, a traditional round dance, could involve as many as one hundred participants moving in a circle or in lines.
Daily life
Water and lighting in peasant homes
Peasant households relied on water from natural sources like rivers or wells, often using wooden buckets, and did not have indoor plumbing. Lighting was traditionally provided by burning slivers of wood, though wealthier families began adopting kerosene lamps in the late 19th century.