In the news1939–1948
1939 Wahlen Plan increases food self-sufficiency
To prepare for the Second World War, the government introduced the Wahlen Plan in 1939 to increase food self-sufficiency by doubling arable land for crops like potatoes. Rationing of staple foods was implemented and remained in place until 1948.
Getting around
Expansion of affordable rail and bus travel
During the interwar period, Swiss railways and postbuses expanded their ticket offers, including reduced prices for families and ski trips, to attract more travelers.
In Europe1941–1945
The Holocaust
Nazi Germany and its collaborators murdered six million Jews, and Roma, disabled people and others, in camps and mass shootings.
Daily life
School routines involved four daily walks
Children typically walked 30 to 40 minutes to and from school four times a day, as there were no school lunches and they had to return home at noon.
What people wore
Women wearing trousers in the 1940s
In the 1940s, a woman in Wädenswil was nicknamed the Manewiib for being the only person seen in public wearing gray trousers instead of a skirt.
Music
Pressure to modernize folk bands
During the 1930s and 1940s, Ländler bands were frequently pressured by event organizers to incorporate modern instruments like saxophones and drums to satisfy dancers.
At the table
No rationing for vegetables and fruit
Switzerland was the only country in Western Europe during the war that did not have to ration potatoes, vegetables, or apples.