In Europe1845–1852
The Great Famine in Ireland
Potato blight ruined harvests: a million Irish people died and a million more emigrated, many to America.
Nice, 1 May 1856 – Potsdam, 18 Nov 1888
5 facts1 source
1 May 1856
Born in Nice
21 May 1885
A daughter is born
18 Nov 1888
Dies in Potsdam, aged 32
He lived through 4 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Nice.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In Europe1845–1852
Potato blight ruined harvests: a million Irish people died and a million more emigrated, many to America.
At the table
Frugal Breakfasts and Coffee Substitutes
Before true coffee became widespread, many families drank an infusion made from roasted chickpeas, wheat, barley, or even acorns. Breakfast was very frugal, consisting of little more than a piece of bread and occasionally a small amount of jam.
What people wore
Traditional rustic mastruca vests for men
Ordinary male peasants in Sardinia often wore the mastruca, a rustic vest made from four sheep or goat skins, a traditional garment that dates back to Roman times.
Getting around
Maritime travel to Sardinia
Steamers connecting Genoa to Sardinia typically took 24 to 26 hours to reach Porto Torres, and passengers landing in Cagliari were not subject to custom-house or police visits.
What it cost
Meat prices under the Second Empire
During the Second Empire, the price of a pound of meat increased from 49 to 68 centimes.
Music
The ballu tundu national dance
The ballu tundu, a circular chain dance, was the quintessential national dance of Sardinia, involving complex, secret hand pressures to coordinate movements.
Daily life
Seasonal hamlet schools for children
Children in mountain regions often attended hamlet schools during the winter season, which lasted only three to five months to accommodate the rural economy. These schools were frequently financed by private family donations and could even reduce lessons to two-and-a-half hours daily in areas with low financial capacity.