In the news1648–1653
The Fronde Civil Wars (1648–1653)
The Fronde, a series of civil wars between 1648 and 1653, led to food scarcity, high taxes, and fighting that caused the king to flee the capital.
Paris, 13 Mar 1648 – Petit Luxembourg, 23 Feb 1723
8 facts3 sources
13 Mar 1648
Born in Paris
1666–1676
3 children are born
23 Feb 1723
Dies in Petit Luxembourg, aged 74
She lived through 9 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Paris.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1648–1653
The Fronde, a series of civil wars between 1648 and 1653, led to food scarcity, high taxes, and fighting that caused the king to flee the capital.
At the table
Wine and cider over water
Fermented drinks like wine or cider were preferred over water, which was often considered unhealthy or unsafe to drink. People frequently drank inferior quality wine known as piquette, although better wine could be purchased for popular celebrations for ten sous per pint.
What people wore
Clothing for feast days vs daily life
Common villagers typically wore the same basic garments daily, while the more prosperous members of the community had specific outfits reserved for Sundays and feast days.
Getting around
Water travel was cheaper and standard
Water travel was common and cheaper than land, with a journey from Paris to Bordeaux taking roughly fifteen days by mid-century.
What it cost
Medical treatment cost versus cutlery price
A medical enema in the 17th century cost 15 sous, which was the same price as a gross of small whistle knives.
Music
Pipe and tabor in rural festivities
Common people danced on Sundays to the sound of the pipe and tabor, a practice defended by some clergy as a necessary relaxation after a week of labor. These instruments were also used to celebrate local events, such as the lighting of the Saint John's fire.
Daily life
Schooling for children in the household
In many households, servants or parents ensured children received elementary education in reading, writing, and counting. Daily chores for servants included waking and dressing children and seeing that they got off to school.