In the news1799
Unions outlawed in 1799
The Combination Act of 1799 prohibited workers from collectively bargaining or forming unions to improve their pay and conditions.
London, 19 Dec 1798 – 13 Jul 1864
8 facts3 sources
19 Dec 1798
Born in London
13 Jul 1864
Dies, aged 65
She lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around London.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1799
The Combination Act of 1799 prohibited workers from collectively bargaining or forming unions to improve their pay and conditions.
Getting around
Around 1800–1824Walking was the primary travel method
For most ordinary people, walking was the primary mode of transport, as stagecoaches and hired horses were often too expensive. Pedestrians typically traveled at an average speed of 3 mph, rarely exceeding 20 miles in a single day.
At the table
Around 1800–1824Tea Becomes a Staple Drink
By the early 19th century, tea had moved down the social scale and became a staple drink, often served with bread, which was frequently the only meal for the poor.
In Europe · 1789–1799The French Revolution. Parisians stormed the Bastille in 1789; the monarchy fell, the king was executed, and “liberty, equality, fraternity” spread across Europe.
What people wore
Around 1800–1824Essential wardrobe of working women
Working-class women commonly wore a shift, a petticoat, and a versatile bedgown, often accessorized with a neck handkerchief, an apron, and a cap for indoor wear.
Music
Around 1800–1824Festival rewards
Festival participants like pace-eggers often went from house to house singing and dancing, hoping to be rewarded with items such as eggs and strong beer.
Daily life
Around 1800–1824Cooking and Baking Habits
In some households, families without a private oven sent their bread and cake mixes to a local bakery, marking them with their initials to identify them. Cooking ranges heated by coal were used, with water heated in kettles hung over the fire or in boilers behind the coal fire.