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In the news1960–1969
Massive rural-to-urban migration in 1960s
In the 1960s, approximately 3.1 million Spaniards moved from rural areas to industrial urban centers like Madrid and Barcelona.
Kubrat, Prince of Panagyurishte
Born Madrid, 5 Nov 1965
5 facts1 source
Living person. The family sees only the name, dates and photo; everything else stays private unless they choose to share it.
Facts and their sources
- Born5 Nov 1965, MadridTaken as verified1 source
A life in time
5 Nov 1965
Born in Madrid
Family
See the treeDuring his lifetime
He has lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Madrid.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
The 1960s · Kubrat, is born in Madrid
What people wore
Sunday ritual of dressing up
The "Sunday of rags" was a weekly ritual where families wore their best clothes to mass and walked in town to simulate a higher social status.
Getting around
Long rail travel times in the 1950s
In the 1950s, rapid express trains like the Sevillano took 19 to 20 hours to travel from Barcelona to Seville, often slowing to 20 km/h on tracks under repair.
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Around the world · 1969People walk on the Moon. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walked on the Moon, watched live on television by some 600 million people.
Neil A. Armstrong · public domain
In the news1950–1970
Tourism industry boom 1950-1970
The annual number of tourists visiting Spain skyrocketed from less than half a million in 1950 to over 20 million by 1970.
Music
The Blacksmith's Hammer Song
The martinete is a traditional song associated with blacksmiths, who rhythmically beat their hammers on anvils to accompany their bitter, solitary singing.
Daily life
Education and Political Control
Schooling was strictly segregated by gender, and girls were primarily trained for domestic roles instead of academic subjects. Catholic religious instruction and the display of regime symbols, such as portraits of Franco, were mandatory in every classroom and home.