In the news1572
Plague Epidemic Disrupts Political Meetings
A severe plague epidemic forced officials to hold the Dietine of Rūdninkai in 1572 outside of major towns to avoid infection.
Died 1578
4 facts1 source
1537
A son is born
1578
Dies
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1572
A severe plague epidemic forced officials to hold the Dietine of Rūdninkai in 1572 outside of major towns to avoid infection.
At the table
Rye bread as a staple and currency
Rye was the primary cereal used for staple black bread, which was often baked in large oblong loaves on wooden peels and sometimes placed on leaves like maple or cabbage for flavor. Bread was so valued that in earlier periods it was even used as a form of currency to pay fees when traveling across private lands.
What people wore
Cost of a woman's dress
In 1540, a dress known as a suknia cost one and a half Lithuanian groszy, and a bride might include three of these in different colors as part of her dowry.
Getting around
Slow travel for common people
Commoners traveled on foot at about 20-25 km per day, while carts pulled by horses or oxen moved at a similarly slow pace.
Work
The communal harvest tradition of talka
A community tradition called talka required entire families to drop their own urgent work to help with major seasonal harvests on the manor. In return, the host family provided food, drink, dancing, and games for the helpers.
Music
Jesuit college dance parties
Students at Jesuit colleges sometimes organized dance parties to enliven their daily lives, featuring Western-style dances such as Chorea, Paduana, and Galiarda.
Daily life
Limited schooling for peasant children
Peasant children were mostly illiterate and rarely attended parish schools, as parents prioritized their agricultural labor and schools were sparse due to a lack of funding.