In the news1812
Jews granted citizenship in 1812
Prussia passed an edict that granted Jews citizenship, ending their status as protected subjects with special taxes.
Hildburghausen, 14 Apr 1818 – Gmunden, 9 Jan 1907
9 facts3 sources
14 Apr 1818
Born in Hildburghausen
1845–1849
3 children are born
9 Jan 1907
Dies in Gmunden, aged 88
She lived through 10 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Hildburghausen.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1812
Prussia passed an edict that granted Jews citizenship, ending their status as protected subjects with special taxes.
Getting around
Berlin travel times in 1819
In 1819, a traveler starting from Berlin could reach Potsdam in four hours by stagecoach, while Leipzig took 23 hours.
At the table
The rise of potato schnapps
Potato-based schnapps became a widespread and essential daily pleasure for the poor, as it was much cheaper to produce than grain-based spirits. Some observers noted that after market days, many farmers returned home in a state of intoxication.
In Europe · 1803–1815The Napoleonic Wars. Napoleon’s armies redrew the map of Europe from Spain to Moscow; his invasion of Portugal sent its court to Rio de Janeiro.
What people wore
Limited Resources for Rural Children
Children from poorer families often wore clothes made from their parents' discarded garments and frequently went barefoot over stones and stubble during the summer. In some villages, a single umbrella was considered a rare luxury owned by the entire community.
Music
Singing at church and parish gatherings
For many people in the Prussian lands, Sunday church service was a weekly routine, and singing could also happen at church occasions. Beyond worship, people spent leisure time with games like bowling and cards, and with dancing at local fairs and shooting festivals.
Daily life
Seasonal schooling and untrained teachers
Compulsory primary schooling existed, but children often only attended school in winter because they were needed for farm work and animal herding the rest of the year. Teachers were often untrained individuals, such as former soldiers or weavers, who were appointed by local churches.