In the news1852
1852 Railway Act promotes industrial growth
The 1852 Railway Act empowered private companies to build Switzerland's rail network, which became a vital driver of industrial modernization.
Saint Petersburg, 1856 – Intragna, 1948
12 facts1 source
1856
Born in Saint Petersburg
1948
Dies in Intragna
She lived through 10 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Saint Petersburg.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1852
The 1852 Railway Act empowered private companies to build Switzerland's rail network, which became a vital driver of industrial modernization.
What people wore
Peasant Footwear and Versatile Fur Coats
Peasants frequently wore bast shoes made from tree bark, but wealthier individuals wore leather boots for important occasions. In winter, both rich and poor favored sheepskin coats, which were often worn year-round and served multiple roles, including as bedding.
Getting around
Railways revolutionized long-distance travel speed
The railway between St. Petersburg and Moscow, opened in 1851, reduced travel time between the two cities from four days by carriage to 22 hours by train.
In Europe · 1853–1856The Crimean War. Britain, France and the Ottomans fought Russia in Crimea; Florence Nightingale’s nurses changed how the wounded were cared for.
In the news1850
In 1850, Switzerland adopted the Swiss franc as a single national currency, replacing various local cantonal currencies.
Music
Khorovod communal round dance
The khorovod was a popular communal round dance where up to a hundred people moved in a circle, often in a sunwise direction.
Daily life
Weekly Steam Baths and Water Access
The home had no plumbing or running water; families relied on pails of water and prioritized a weekly steam bath, often held in the stove itself or a dedicated bath-house. If a steam bath was unavailable, peasants would crawl into the heated oven to bathe.