In the news1648–1653
The Fronde Civil Wars (1648–1653)
The Fronde, a series of civil wars between 1648 and 1653, led to food scarcity, high taxes, and fighting that caused the king to flee the capital.
Paris, 8 Apr 1655 – Rastatt, 4 Jan 1707
7 facts3 sources
8 Apr 1655
Born in Paris
10 Nov 1704
A daughter is born
4 Jan 1707
Dies in Rastatt, aged 51
He lived through 6 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Paris.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1648–1653
The Fronde, a series of civil wars between 1648 and 1653, led to food scarcity, high taxes, and fighting that caused the king to flee the capital.
Getting around
Traveling on foot was common for many
Ordinary people, such as peddlers and pilgrims, typically traveled on foot, covering 20 to 30 kilometers a day and wearing out a pair of shoes every 15 days.
In the news1656
In 1656, a royal edict established the Hopital General in Paris, forcing over six thousand beggars into labor as part of a policy to clear the streets.
Daily life
Children were sent to school
Household rules expected servants to wake and feed children and ensure they went off to school.
What people wore
Sunday best for villagers
Ordinary villagers often wore the same daily clothes, while the wealthier among them changed into better garments specifically for Sundays and feast days.
Music
Street music and peasant dances
Street singers adapted popular court and opera melodies for public performance, while rural peasants often danced to the pipe and tabor during Sunday rest. Officials sometimes defended these peasant dances as innocent amusement after a week of hard labor.
At the table
Bread as the Foundation of Daily Meals
Bread was the staple of the ordinary diet, often eaten as "soup" by soaking slices in a liquid like water, broth, or vegetable potage. These large, dense loaves were baked to last for one or two weeks at a time.