In the news1837
First Public Railway Opens in 1837
In 1837, the first public passenger railway opened, running between St. Petersburg and Tsarskoe Selo, marking the beginning of the railway age in Russia.
Saint Petersburg, 2 Jun 1838 – Pokrovsky Monastery, 26 Apr 1900
10 facts3 sources
2 Jun 1838
Born in Saint Petersburg
1856–1864
2 children are born
26 Apr 1900
Dies in Pokrovsky Monastery, aged 61
She lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Saint Petersburg.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1837
In 1837, the first public passenger railway opened, running between St. Petersburg and Tsarskoe Selo, marking the beginning of the railway age in Russia.
Getting around
Four-day coach journeys between capitals
Traveling between St. Petersburg and Moscow by stagecoach took four days of constant travel before the railway was completed.
At the table
Staple Foods of Ordinary Russian Families
Ordinary families primarily ate rye bread and various porridges, with cabbage soup known as shchi being a staple dish served year-round. Meat was a rare luxury for the poor, typically reserved for major holidays like Christmas and Easter, while fish and vegetables were more accessible.
Around the world · 1839Photography is born. The daguerreotype was presented in Paris: for the first time a face or a street could be kept exactly as it looked.
What people wore
Peasant women's daily and festive attire
Peasant women wore a woolen skirt called a ponyova over a linen shirt, and they protected their hair with headdresses like the soroka, as showing hair was shameful for married women.
Music
Improvisational pliaska dances and percussion
Fast-paced pliaska dances were characterized by individual improvisations, sometimes accompanied by improvised percussion like wooden spoons or metal pots when standard instruments were unavailable.
Daily life
Low rates of peasant literacy and education
Literacy among serfs was extremely low, with estimates not exceeding 1%. Education was largely confined to home training by local sextons or clerks, often limited to reading, writing, and basic arithmetic.