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In the news1853–1882
1853: Mass emigration to Latin America starts
From 1853 to 1882, 325,000 Galicians emigrated, marking a period of intense, large-scale migration to Latin American countries like Cuba and Brazil.
Ana Germana Bernaldo de Quirós
Palencia, 19 Mar 1866 – Vitoria-Gasteiz, 11 Sep 1934
9 facts1 source
Facts and their sources
- Born19 Mar 1866, Palencianot verified1 source
- TitleDama de la Reinanot verified1 source
- Died11 Sep 1934, Vitoria-Gasteiznot verified1 source
A life in time
19 Mar 1866
Born in Palencia
1887–1889
2 children are born
11 Sep 1934
Dies in Vitoria-Gasteiz, aged 68
Family
See the treeParents
Partner
Children · 2
During her lifetime
She lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Palencia.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
The 1860s · Ana is born in Palencia
Getting around
Train and stagecoach travel combinations
Rail travel drastically changed transit, though it remained slow; for example, the journey from Manzanares to Granada required an additional 30-hour stagecoach trip.
At the table
High spending on alcohol by families
In some industrial mining regions, families spent over 25 percent of their total food budget on alcohol, specifically wine and aguardiente.
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In Europe · 1859–1871Italy is unified. Garibaldi, Cavour and Victor Emmanuel joined the Italian states into one kingdom, with Rome its capital from 1871.
Baldassare Verazzi (1819-1886) · public domain
What people wore
Limited wardrobes for humble women
A typical humble woman in mid-19th century Spain often possessed only two outfits: one for daily work and one reserved for Sundays and feast days.
Music
Dances performed at religious festivals
Dances such as the jota were performed at religious festivals to honor saints and request favors, blending Catholic rituals with local customs.
Daily life
Teachers' salaries and housing
Schoolteachers in Santoña were provided with housing in addition to their annual salaries, which were 400 ducados for the male teacher and 200 ducados for the female teacher.