In the news1929–1932
Economic collapse during the 1930s Depression
Following the 1929 stock market crash, the value of Cuba's sugar production collapsed from nearly $200 million in 1929 to just over $40 million in 1932.
1926
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1926
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22 Mar 1956
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In the news1929–1932
Following the 1929 stock market crash, the value of Cuba's sugar production collapsed from nearly $200 million in 1929 to just over $40 million in 1932.
What people wore
Masculine style in the early Republic
During the early Republic, men frequently wore white drill suits paired with straw hats, while the guayabera shirt persisted as a key element of masculine dress.
Getting around
Rural transport relied on horse-drawn buggies
Rural travelers often relied on horse-drawn buggies for trips between towns, such as the 1 1/4-mile journey to Casilda which cost approximately 5 cents.
Around the world · 1918–1920The Spanish flu. A flu pandemic infected a third of humanity and killed some 50 million people, more than the war that had just ended.
In the news1920
In 1920, the price of sugar plummeted, causing a financial crisis known as the Dance of the Millions that ruined many Cuban banks.
Music
Everyday Objects Used as Carnival Instruments
In Havana and Santiago de Cuba, carnival comparsas (festive retinues) incorporated everyday metal objects like frying pans, iron railings, and automobile tire rims as musical instruments to enhance their rhythms. These ensembles also famously used the corneta china, a shrill, piercing Chinese wind instrument that could be heard over great distances.
Daily life
Rural school janitor wages
Janitors in rural schools were paid monthly salaries of 5 to 10 pesos to maintain the facilities and purchase water.