In the news1517
Luther posts the Ninety-five Theses
Martin Luther sparked the Reformation by posting his Ninety-five Theses in Wittenberg, fundamentally changing the religious and social lives of ordinary people.
Cölln, 1510 – Ilmenau, 1558
12 facts2 sources
1510
Born in Cölln
23 Apr 1532
A daughter is born
1558
Dies in Ilmenau
She lived through 5 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Cölln.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1517
Martin Luther sparked the Reformation by posting his Ninety-five Theses in Wittenberg, fundamentally changing the religious and social lives of ordinary people.
At the table
Laborer purchasing power in 1500s Augsburg
In Augsburg, a day laborer's daily wage could purchase six pounds of meat or seven eggs, a peck of peas, and a quart of wine, alongside bread.
What people wore
Everyday and Sunday Best Clothing
Most people owned at least two sets of clothing, keeping one for everyday work and another cleaner set for church and social events. Clothing was frequently patched and mended, with garments and good linen undergarments often bequeathed to heirs.
Getting around
Traveling primarily on foot
Most ordinary people traveled on foot, covering about 20 to 30 kilometers per day, as they could not afford horses or carriages.
What it cost
Laborer wages and shoe costs
In early 16th-century Saxony, a day laborer could earn 9 groschen per week with keep or 16 groschen without keep. For comparison, a pair of shoes cost 3 groschen.
Music
Carnival Dances and Singing Traditions
During the Nuremberg carnival, butchers performed a traditional round dance in public, which was supported by the city council and accompanied by professional town pipers. Dancers also frequently sang as they performed in these rounds, although some city councils prohibited the singing of shameful songs during the festivities.
Daily life
Small, dark peasant homes housing livestock
Ordinary peasant homes were typically small, dark, two-room huts made from materials like mud and straw, often featuring dirt floors and thatched roofs with few or no windows to keep out the cold. In many households, it was common to bring livestock inside during the winter to keep them warm and safe.