In the news1563–1570
Devastation from the Northern Seven Years' War
The Northern Seven Years' War caused widespread devastation, with farms plundered and rural populations forced to flee to towns.
Eskilstuna, 27 May 1568 – Brodnica, 1625
11 facts2 sources
27 May 1568
Born in Eskilstuna
1625
Dies in Brodnica
She lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Eskilstuna.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1563–1570
The Northern Seven Years' War caused widespread devastation, with farms plundered and rural populations forced to flee to towns.
Getting around
Winter Travel Efficiency
Winter travel was significantly faster than summer travel, as sleds could glide over frozen lakes and rivers, covering 70 to 80 km in a single day. In contrast, summer journeys were often limited to 30 to 50 km per day, depending on whether one was walking or riding a horse.
In the news1569–1574
Between 1569 and 1574, a severe famine and price crisis struck the region, causing mass death among the poorest residents, while wealthy nobles remained largely unaffected. During 1573 and 1574, a 2.2-kilogram loaf of rye bread cost an unskilled worker in Krakow between 32% and 40% of their daily wage.
Daily life
Education and work at home
Formal schooling was not available for ordinary children; they learned life skills and Christian catechism at home or through work, as schools were generally reserved for a few boys of higher status. Children were expected to contribute to the household economy from a young age through tasks like spinning wool, tending animals, or manual labor.
What people wore
Daily workwear for peasant women
Ordinary women often worked in long linen chemises and would tie a knot in their skirt to move more easily. Married women covered their heads with a wimple, while young girls left their hair uncovered.
Music
Chanting the mass in Swedish vernacular
During mass, priests chanted biblical texts in the Swedish vernacular using melodic formulas known as accentus, a practice that helped convey scripture to the laity.
At the table
Two meals and morning beer
Ordinary households typically ate two main meals a day, dagvard and kvällsvard, often starting their mornings with a warm beer drink known as the morning drink.