In the news1817–1830
Massive road network expansion by 1830
Between 1817 and 1830, over 1,000 kilometers of new paved roads were built, and regular postal services were established between major cities.
Warsaw, 14 Feb 1818 – Kraków, 28 Sep 1895
7 facts1 source
14 Feb 1818
Born in Warsaw
28 Sep 1895
Dies in Kraków, aged 77
He lived through 9 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Warsaw.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1817–1830
Between 1817 and 1830, over 1,000 kilometers of new paved roads were built, and regular postal services were established between major cities.
Getting around
Stagecoach travel speed
In the early 19th century, horse-drawn stagecoaches were the main mode of travel between cities, with a standard speed of about 15 kilometers per hour.
What it cost
Soldiers' daily pay, 1820s
A private in the capital city's garrison received 16 gr in daily pay, whereas a soldier on the provinces earned 15 gr per day. Starting in 1816, they also received an additional 0.5 gr per day as compensation for the consumption tax on meat.
In Europe · 1803–1815The Napoleonic Wars. Napoleon’s armies redrew the map of Europe from Spain to Moscow; his invasion of Portugal sent its court to Rio de Janeiro.
What people wore
Peasants carried spare shoes on journeys
For long journeys, peasants carried spare pairs of bast shoes on their backs, often making new ones from leather or plant fibers themselves.
Music
Children learned instruments while minding geese
Children learned to play simple instruments such as willow flutes, whistles, reed pipes, or trumpets bought at village fairs while minding geese.
Daily life
Sleeping on clay ovens
During winter, the large clay baking ovens served as essential beds where children, the hired girl, or anyone feeling cold would sleep. The warm surface of the oven and the small space between it and the wall were the primary sleeping areas for family members.