In the news1771
The 1771 Moscow Plague Epidemic
A devastating bubonic plague epidemic killed between 52,000 and 100,000 people in Moscow, about one-sixth to one-third of the city's population.
1775 – Saint Petersburg, 1819
7 facts1 source
1775
Born
1819
Dies in Saint Petersburg
20 Mar 1819
A daughter is born
She lived through 5 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1771
A devastating bubonic plague epidemic killed between 52,000 and 100,000 people in Moscow, about one-sixth to one-third of the city's population.
What people wore
Russian court dress and military-style fashion
By the end of the 1770s, a distinct Russian court dress emerged for noblewomen, characterized by a short train and long hanging sleeves. Empress Catherine II sometimes wore a female version of a military regimental uniform, tailored in the style of an amazon riding habit and trimmed with gold lace.
Daily life
Wooden homes and new urban layouts
In the late 18th century, ordinary urban houses were built of wood, which created a constant risk of devastating fires across entire neighborhoods. New urban houses began to feature central corridors instead of the traditional layout where rooms were arranged directly around a central stove.
In the news1773–1775
A massive peasant and Cossack uprising led by Yemelyan Pugachev broke out, threatening the social structure of the empire.
Music
Popular Portable Clavichords for Outdoor Music
Clavichords became very popular in the eighteenth century and were nicknamed picnic pianos because their small size allowed them to be easily taken outdoors to accompany people in parks.
In Europe1772–1795
Russia, Prussia and Austria divided Poland among themselves in three steps until, in 1795, it vanished from the map for 123 years.
Getting around
Average travel speed by carriage
In the 18th century, the average speed of travel for noble families using their own horses and carriages was about 5 km/h.