In the news1649
Execution of King Charles I
King Charles I was publicly executed for treason, marking the first time a monarch was beheaded by his own people.
Westminster, 1648 – London, 1708
6 facts3 sources
1648
Born in Westminster
16 Oct 1673
A daughter is born
1708
Dies in London
She lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Westminster.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1649
King Charles I was publicly executed for treason, marking the first time a monarch was beheaded by his own people.
Getting around
Transport via packhorses
Travelers often used packhorses to transport goods, and humble passengers sometimes rode on packsaddles between baskets.
In the news1642
Beginning in 1642, the English Civil Wars caused approximately 200,000 deaths and led to heavy weekly taxes to fund the fighting.
Daily life
Candles and open fires lit homes
Lighting and cooking relied heavily on fire: people used candles for light and open fires for cooking. Many houses were built close together and often of wood, increasing the risk of fire.
What people wore
Ordinary women's linen smocks
Ordinary women wore smocks as an undergarment, which were loose, all-enveloping linen dresses. These could be made of holland linen for best or coarser fabrics for daily work.
Music
The Popularity of the Viol
The viola da gamba, a fretted instrument with six strings played with a bow, became very popular for domestic music-making because of its shimmering sound and relative ease of learning.
At the table
Beer and ale safer than water
Most people avoided water because it was rarely clean and could spread disease, so they drank beer or ale made from malted barley and water. Beer was the cheapest drink because its higher alcohol helped it last; some beers were aged for up to two years.