In the news1837
First Public Railway Opens in 1837
In 1837, the first public passenger railway opened, running between St. Petersburg and Tsarskoe Selo, marking the beginning of the railway age in Russia.
Saint Petersburg, 29 Apr 1831 – 2 Jul 1863
8 facts1 source
29 Apr 1831
Born in Saint Petersburg
2 Jul 1863
Dies, aged 32
He lived through 4 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Saint Petersburg.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1837
In 1837, the first public passenger railway opened, running between St. Petersburg and Tsarskoe Selo, marking the beginning of the railway age in Russia.
Getting around
Four-day coach journeys between capitals
Traveling between St. Petersburg and Moscow by stagecoach took four days of constant travel before the railway was completed.
Around the world1832
A cholera pandemic from India reached Europe and the Americas; cities learned the hard way about clean water and sewers.
Daily life
Low rates of peasant literacy and education
Literacy among serfs was extremely low, with estimates not exceeding 1%. Education was largely confined to home training by local sextons or clerks, often limited to reading, writing, and basic arithmetic.
What people wore
Everyday men's clothing and footwear
Ordinary men typically wore a skewed-collar shirt (kosovorotka) belted over trousers, with bast shoes (lapti) being standard everyday footwear.
Music
Traditional khorovod dances and reed instruments
In the Kursk region, women performed traditional round dances called khorovod or karagod while singing and playing kuvichki, a set of pan-flute pipes made of reeds of varying lengths.
At the table
Everyday Drinks of the Peasantry
Kvass, a drink made from rye flour and malt, was the most common everyday beverage for ordinary people. While tea culture was starting to spread, it remained a luxury for many rural families, who often only drank it during illness or on special occasions.