In the news1895
Industrial workers equaled agricultural workers
By the mid-1890s, the number of industrial workers in the German Empire grew to match those in agriculture, marking a major demographic shift toward urbanization and factory labor.
8th arrondissement of Paris, 29 Sep 1893 – Geneva, 6 Dec 1993
8 facts2 sources
29 Sep 1893
Born in 8th arrondissement of Paris
28 Jul 1933
A son is born
1940
Arrest
6 Dec 1993
Dies in Geneva, aged 100
He lived through 11 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around 8th arrondissement of Paris.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1895
By the mid-1890s, the number of industrial workers in the German Empire grew to match those in agriculture, marking a major demographic shift toward urbanization and factory labor.
Getting around
Poor conditions for train passengers
During the late 19th century, trains were often poorly lit, forcing passengers to bring portable candles to read, and heating was only provided in first-class carriages using hot water bottles.
At the table
Tax-free home distillation privileges
Between 1875 and 1914, French peasants had a legal privilege to distill part of their own wine, cider, or fruit harvest into spirits without paying any taxes or needing declarations.
Around the world · 1896The first modern Olympics. Athens hosted the first modern Olympic Games, with 241 athletes from 14 nations.
What people wore
Quimper workers kept festal clothes apart
In Quimper (Brittany), rural workers could keep their everyday work clothes separate from festival clothing, sometimes commissioned for weddings. This made clothing a visible marker of identity and social position.
Music
Rural brass bands were popular musical associations
In the late 19th century, rural French brass bands often consisted of about 25 members, with many musicians starting as young as 8 or 9 years old.
Daily life
Protective headgear for children
Children often wore protective headgear called a bourrelet, a thick tress of straw designed to shield them from bumps and falls.