In the news1767
Expulsion of the Jesuits in 1767
King Carlos III ordered the expulsion of the Jesuits from Spain and all its territories in 1767. This major religious policy move aimed to subordinate the church to the Bourbon monarchy and reduce its influence.
What people wore
The Essential Male Cape
Ordinary men frequently wore a cape, which was considered essential even for the very poor, who might lack a shirt or shoes but would still wear their cape to be buried decently. The cape served multiple purposes, acting as a mattress or blanket at night and as a way to hide worn-out clothing.
Getting around
Daily travel speeds and distances
Travelers using the posta system to change horses at established stops could cover approximately 150 to 200 kilometers per day. In contrast, heavy cargo carts drawn by oxen moved slowly, typically traveling only 20 to 35 kilometers per day.
In the news1766
The 1766 Esquilache Riots
The 1766 Esquilache Riots erupted in Madrid after a royal decree forced men to replace their traditional long capes and broad hats with shorter versions. This protest against reform and high food prices led to the dismissal of the king's minister.
Music
Popular instruments and castanets
The guitar was the most popular domestic instrument, often used to accompany dances like the seguidilla and tirana. Dancers frequently played simple castanets, which were held in the palm by a bead tied to their fingers.
Daily life
Water access and hygiene practices
Most people obtained water from public fountains, while those who could afford it purchased water from carriers who delivered it to their homes. Due to the difficulty of accessing water, personal hygiene was often limited, and many still followed the belief that water could be harmful to one's health.